🎹 Piano Analysis Report

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Steinway & Sons D274

📊 Key Statistics↑ top

Problem keys detected: 16

Touchweights

Calculated* avgCalculated* std devKMD avgKMD std devKMD − calculated
Downweight (DW)51.0g4.4g51.0g4.4g+0.0g
Upweight (UW)29.2g3.1g29.2g3.1g+0.0g
Balance weight (BW)40.1g3.4g40.1g3.4g+0.0g
Friction (F)10.9g1.8g10.9g1.8g+0.0g

Best-fit downweight line:

On a well-regulated piano, downweight falls slightly from bass to treble. The best-fit line shows that fall; the scatter is the std dev of each key's downweight from the line, so the smaller it is, the more even the regulation.

* Calculated here from the measured curves, using the travel just before each key's damper lifts (DW*, UW*, BW*, F*). Keys without a damper lift use the KMD's values.

Key Dip

AvgStd devKeys with data
Key travel, all keys9.85mm0.23mm
Naturals9.76mm0.17mm52
Sharps10.04mm0.19mm36

Set-off and Aftertouch

AvgStd dev
Set-off, all keys8.22mm0.17mm
Set-off, naturals8.18mm0.15mm
Set-off, sharps8.29mm0.17mm
Aftertouch, all keys1.43mm0.23mm
Aftertouch, naturals1.37mm0.23mm
Aftertouch, sharps1.52mm0.20mm

Dampers (none detected)

📊 Key Measurements Overview↑ top

These interactive dot plots show key measurements across the entire keyboard. Hover over any dot to see the note name and exact value.

The friction, downweight and balance weight plots can show the values reported by the KMD (averaged over 2–4mm of travel), our calculated values (F*, DW* and BW*), or both. Keys tinted red have a damper lifting before 4mm, which skews the KMD values. For keys with a damper lift, we average from 2mm before the lift up to just before it, never using readings below 1mm. A hollow dot marks a window under 0.5mm wide, which has few readings. All other keys keep the KMD values.

Downweight (grams)

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Best-fit downweight line:

  • Calculated (DW*) and KMD reported: 55.9g at key 1 to 46.0g at key 88, 3.4g scatter

On a well-regulated piano, downweight falls slightly from bass to treble. The best-fit line shows that fall; the scatter is the std dev of each key's downweight from the line, so the smaller it is, the more even the regulation.

Balance Weight (grams)

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Friction (grams)

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Set-off Position (mm)

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Aftertouch (mm)

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âš ī¸ Problems↑ top

Note Key # Problems
A#0 #2
High downweight (DW*): 60.8g (>59.8g)
High balance weight (BW*): 47.4g (>46.9g)
B0 #3
High downweight (DW*): 65.2g (>59.8g)
High balance weight (BW*): 47.9g (>46.9g)
High friction (F*): 17.4g (>14.5g)
C1 #4
High downweight (DW*): 61.3g (>59.8g)
High friction (F*): 14.7g (>14.5g)
D#1 #7
High downweight (DW*): 61.1g (>59.8g)
High upweight (UW*): 36.5g (>35.5g)
High balance weight (BW*): 48.8g (>46.9g)
E1 #8
High downweight (DW*): 60.9g (>59.8g)
High balance weight (BW*): 47.6g (>46.9g)
Shallow dip: 9.37mm (<9.40mm)
F#1 #10
High downweight (DW*): 61.1g (>59.8g)
High upweight (UW*): 36.6g (>35.5g)
High balance weight (BW*): 48.9g (>46.9g)
G#1 #12
Late set-off: 8.62mm (>8.56mm)
A1 #13
Low aftertouch: 0.96mm (<0.97mm)
F2 #21
Low aftertouch: 0.75mm (<0.97mm)
D3 #30
Low upweight (UW*): 21.0g (<23.0g)
Low balance weight (BW*): 33.0g (<33.3g)
E3 #32
Low balance weight (BW*): 33.3g (<33.3g)
A3 #37
Low upweight (UW*): 21.9g (<23.0g)
A#3 #38
Deep dip: 10.32mm (>10.30mm)
G#4 #48
Late set-off: 8.60mm (>8.56mm)
E5 #56
Low aftertouch: 0.96mm (<0.97mm)
F7 #81
Early set-off: 7.85mm (<7.89mm)

🎹 Interactive Touchweight Curves↑ top

Interactive Visualization: Use the slider below to explore the touchweight curve for any key on the piano.

Your browser does not support the canvas element.
Select a key to view detailed information...

🎹 All Downweight Curves↑ top

This interactive plot shows all downweight curves (key press down) across the entire keyboard with a color spectrum from red (bass) to violet (treble). Use the slider below to highlight individual keys and see their curves in context with all others.

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Use the slider to highlight a key and see its details...

📝 Additional Piano Information

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